The most common dental problems
Following an oral hygiene routine on a daily basis is very important for the maintenance of teeth in the best possible condition. However, sometimes the omission of oral hygiene rules or their improper observance, are a frequent phenomenon with detrimental results.
The most common dental problems are:
- Tooth decay
- Gingivitis
- Bad breath
- Tooth discolouration
Tooth decay, is the most common disease of the teeth, which tends to destroy their hard substance, creating holes. This fact is caused by the lack of oral hygiene, the consumption of large amounts of sugar or dairy products, but also by the omission of regular visits to the dentist. In this way, the solution of dental filling becomes mandatory, in order to penetrate the infection inside the tooth, damaging the nerve or even the bone bellow it.
In order to prevent tooth decay, all the steps of oral hygiene should be followed, such as daily brushing of the teeth, dental flossing and in some cases the use of a special oral solution. Also, the visit to the dentist every six months can be proved beneficial, especially for young children, whose teeth are staring to form.
On the other hand, gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that must be treated quickly, in order to prevent periodontitis, which includes the risk of losing one or more teeth. Gingivitis can be caused by non-observance of oral hygiene rules, by impeding diseases such as diabetes, by hormonal changes, by hereditary factors, but also by certain habits, such as smoking.
Gingivitis can be noticed by symptoms like irritated and swollen gums, their bleeding, pain and sensitivity during the chewing process, but also the movement of the teeth. Due to the fact that gingivitis carries a serious risk of becoming a chronic disease that constantly creates complications, it has to me observed as quickly as possible and treated accordingly.
Bad breath also, is a fact that bothers the majority of adults, affecting negatively their social interactions. Bad breath is usually associated with pathological conditions within the oral cavity. Causes like infected teeth, gingivitis, plaque and external factors such as unhealthy habits or diseases, are the most common reasons that provoke bad breath. Therefore, to deal with bad breath, the maintenance of healthy oral condition is of great importance and can be achieved at home with the combination of regular visits to the dentist, who must treat, clean the oral cavity from plaque and microorganisms, while providing useful advices.
Finally, teeth discolouration can result either from the wearing out of the outer layer of teeth or from external factors, such as heredity and diet. This problem can be solved by dental interventions such as teeth whitening, composite veneers and porcelain veneers. The patient can also maintain the results at home by following certain doctor’s instructions.
The maintenance of oral hygiene in excellent condition is very important for the health of patient’s oral cavity, while it requires time and effort. In addition to the functional benefits it can offer, the sense of freshness and cleanliness of the teeth, which are white and shiny, emphasizes self – confidence and enhances social interactions. At LoveSmile dental clinic we are specially trained to provide advice and solutions in order to gain a beautiful smile!
